Thursday, November 4, 2010

Lauren Booth explains why she fell in love with Islam

LAUREN Booth, a broadcaster, journalist and sister-in-law of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, defiantly explains her conversion to Islam.

"It is the most peculiar journey of my life. The carriage is warm and my fellow passengers unexpectedly welcoming. We are progressing rapidly and without delay. Rain, snow, rail unions, these things make no difference to the forward rush.

Yet I have no idea how I came to be on board nor, stranger still, quite where the train is heading, apart from this: the destination, wherever it might be, is the most important place I can imagine.

I know this all seems gloriously far-fetched, but really it is how I feel about my conversion, announced last week, to Islam.

Although the means and mechanisms that brought me to this point remain mysterious, the decision will determine every aspect of my life to come as firmly as the twin rails beneath that exhilarating express.

Asked for a simple explanation of how I, an English hack journalist, a single working mother, signed up to the Western media’s least-favourite religion, I suppose I would point to an intensely spiritual experience in an Iranian mosque just over a month ago.

But it makes more sense to go back to January 2005, when I arrived alone in the West Bank to cover the elections there for The Mail on Sunday. It is safe to say that before that visit I had never spent any time with Arabs, or Muslims.

The whole experience was a shock, but not for the reasons I might have expected. So much of what we know about this part of the world and the people who follow Mohammed the Prophet is based on disturbing - some would say biased - news bulletins.

So, as I flew towards the Middle East, my mind was full of the usual 10pm buzz words: radical extremists, fanatics, forced marriages, suicide bombers and jihad. Not much of a travel brochure.

My very first experience, though, could hardly have been more positive. I had arrived on the West Bank without a coat, as the Israeli airport authorities had kept my suitcase.

Walking around the centre of Ramallah, I was shivering, whereupon an old lady grabbed my hand.

Talking rapidly in Arabic, she took me into a house on a side street. Was I being kidnapped by a rather elderly terrorist? For several confusing minutes I watched her going through her daughter’s wardrobe until she pulled out a coat, a hat and a scarf.

I was then taken back to the street where I had been walking, given a kiss and sent warmly on my way. There had been not a single comprehensible word exchanged between us.

Warmth of spirit

It was an act of generosity I have never forgotten, and one which, in various guises, I have seen repeated a hundred times. Yet this warmth of spirit is so rarely represented in what we read and see in the news.

Over the course of the next three years I made numerous journeys to the occupied lands which were once historic Palestine. At first I went on assignments; as time went by, I started travelling in solidarity with charities and pro-Palestinian groups.

I felt challenged by the hardships suffered by Palestinians of all creeds. It is important to remember there have been Christians in the Holy Land for 2000 years and that they too are suffering under Israel’s illegal occupation.

Gradually I found expressions such as ‘Mashallah!’ (a phrase of gratitude meaning ‘God has willed it’) and ‘Al Hamd illilah!’ (akin to ‘Halle lujah’) creeping into my everyday speech. These are exclamations of delight derived from the 100 names of God, or Allah. Far from being nervous of Muslim groups, I started looking forward to meeting them. It was an opportunity to be with people of intelligence, wit and, above all else, kindness and generosity.

I’m going to take a break here to pray for 10 minutes as it’s 1.30pm. (There are five prayers each day, the times varying throughout the year depending on the rising and setting of the sun.)

I was in no doubt that I had embarked on a change of political understanding, one in which Palestinians became families rather than terror suspects, and Muslim cities communities rather than ‘collateral damage’.

But a religious journey? This would never have occurred to me. Although I have always liked to pray and, since childhood, have enjoyed the stories of Jesus and the more ancient prophets that I had picked up at school and at the Brownies, I was brought up in a very secular household.

Bold Muslim women

It was probably an appreciation of Muslim culture, in partic ular that of Muslim women, that first drew me towards a broader appreciation of Islam.

How strange Muslim women seem to English eyes, all covered up from head to toe, sometimes walking behind their husbands (although this is far from universally the case), with their children around their long skirts.

By contrast, professional women in Europe are happy to make the most of their appearance. I, for example, have always been proud of my lovely blonde hair and, yes, my cleavage.

It was common working practice to have this on display at all times because so much of what we sell these days has to do with our appearance.

Yet whenever I have been invited to broadcast on television, I have sat watching in wonder as the female presenters spend up to an hour on their hair and make- up, before giving the serious topics under discussion less than 15 minutes’ attention. Is this liber ation? I began to wonder just how much true respect girls and women get in our ‘free’ society.

In 2007 I went to Lebanon. I spent four days with female university students, all of whom wore the full hijab: belted shirts over dark trousers or jeans, with no hair on show. They were charming, independent and outspoken company. They were not at all the timid, soon-to-be-forced-into-marriage girls I would have imagined from what we often read in the West.

At one point they accompanied me to interview a sheikh who was also a commander with the Hezbollah militia. I was pleasantly surprised by his attitude to the girls. As Sheikh Nabil, in turban and brown flowing robes, talked intriguingly of a prisoner swap, they started butting in. They felt free to talk over him, to put a hand up for him to pause while they translated.

In fact, the bossiness of Muslim women is something of a joke that rings true in so many homes in the community. You want to see men under the thumb? Look at many Muslim husbands more than other kinds.

Indeed, just yesterday, the Grand Mufti of Bosnia rang me and only half-jokingly introduced himself as ‘my wife’s husband’.

Something else was changing, too. The more time I spent in the Middle East, the more I asked to be taken into mosques. Just for touristy reasons, I told myself. In fact I found them fascinating.

Mosques 'fascinating'

Free of statues and with rugs instead of pews, I saw them rather like a big sitting room where ­children play, women feed their families pitta bread and milk and grandmothers sit and read the Koran in wheelchairs. They take their lives into their place of worship and bring their worship into their homes.

Then came the night in the Iran ian city of Qom, beneath the golden dome of the shrine of Fatima Mesumah (the revered ‘Learned Lady’). Like the other women pilgrims, I said Allah’s name several times while holding on to the bars of Fatima’s tomb.

When I sat down, a pulse of sheer spiritual joy shot through me. Not the joy that lifts you off the ground, but the joy that gives you complete peace and contentment. I sat for a long time. Young women gathered around me talking of the ‘amazing thing happening to you’.

I knew then I was no longer a tourist in Islam but a traveller inside the Ummah, the community of Islam that links all believers.

At first I wanted the feeling to go, and for several reasons. Was I ready to convert? What on earth would friends and family think? Was I ready to moderate my behaviour in many ways?

And here’s the really strange thing. I needn’t have worried about any of these things, because somehow becoming a Muslim is really easy – although the prac ticalities are a very different ­matter, of course.

For a start, Islam demands a great deal of study, yet I am mother to two children and work full-time. You are expected to read the Koran from beginning to end, plus the thoughts and findings of imams and all manner of spiritually enlightened people. Most people would spend months, if not years of study before making their declaration.

People ask me how much of the Koran I’ve read, and my answer is that I’ve only covered 100 pages or so to date, and in translation. But before anyone sneers, the verses of the Koran should be read ten lines at a time, and they should be recited, considered and, if possible, committed to memory. It’s not like OK! magazine.

This is a serious text that I am going to know for life. It would help to learn Arabic and I would like to, but that will also take time.

I have a relationship with a couple of mosques in North London, and I am hoping to make a routine of going at least once a week. I would never say, by the way, whether I will take a Sunni or a Shia path. For me, there is one Islam and one Allah.

Adopting modest dress, however, is rather less troublesome than you might think. Wearing a headscarf means I’m ready to go out more quickly than before. I was blushing the first time I wore it loosely over my hair just a few weeks ago.

Luckily it was cold outside, so few people paid attention. Going out in the sunshine was more of a challenge, but this is a tolerant country and no one has looked askance so far.

A veil, by the way, is not for me, let alone something more substantial like a burka. I’m making no criticism of women who choose that level of modesty. But Islam has no expectation that I will adopt a more severe form of dress.

Predictably, some areas of the Press have had a field day with my conversion, unleashing a torrent of abuse that is not really aimed at me but a false idea of Islam.

But I have ignored the more negative comments. Some people don’t understand spirituality and any discussion of it makes them frightened. It raises awkward questions about the meaning of their own lives and they lash out.

One of my concerns is professional. It is easy to get pigeonholed, particularly if I continue to wear a headscarf. In fact, based on the experience of other female converts, I’m wondering if I will be treated as though I have lost my mind.

I’ve been political all my life, and that will continue. I’ve been involved in pro-Palestinian activism for a number of years, and don’t expect to stop. Yet Britain is a more tolerant country than, say, France or Germany.

I’m well aware that there are plenty of Muslim women who have great success on television and in the Press, and wear modest but decidedly Western dress.

This is hardly a choice for me, though. I am a newcomer, still getting to grips with the basic tenets. My relationship with Islam is different. I am in no position to say that some bits of my new-found faith suit me and that some bits I’ll ignore.

There is a more profound uncertainty about the future, too. I feel changes going on in me every day – that I’m becoming a different person. I wonder where that will end up. Who will I be?

I am fortunate in that my most important relationships remain strong. The reaction from my non-Muslim friends has been more curious than hostile. "Will it change you?" they ask. "Can we still be your friend? Can we go out drinking?"

The answer to the first two of those questions is yes. The last is a big happy no.

As for my mother, I think she is happy if I’m happy. And if, coming from a background of my father’s alcoholism, I’m going to avoid the stuff, then what could be better?

Alcoholic household

Growing up in an alcoholic household with a dad who was violent, has left a great gap in my life. It is a wound that will never heal and his remarks about me are very hurtful.

We haven’t seen each other for years, so how can he know anything about me or have any valid views about my conversion? I just feel sorry for him. The rest of my family is very supportive.

My mum and I had a difficult relationship when I was growing up, but we have built bridges and she’s a great support to me and the girls.

When I told her I had converted, she did say: "Not to those nutters. I thought you said Buddhism!" But she understand now and accepts it.

And, as it happens, giving up alcohol was a breeze. In fact I can’t imagine tasting alcohol ever again. I simply don’t want to.

This is not the time for me to be thinking about relationships with men, either. I’m recovering from the breakdown of my marriage and am now going through a divorce.

So I’m not looking and am under no pressure to look.

If, when the time came, I did consider remarrying, then, in accordance with my adopted faith, the husband would need to be Muslim.

I’m asked: "Will my daughters be Muslim?" I don’t know, that is up to them. You can’t change someone’s heart. But they’re certainly not hostile and their reaction to my surprising conversion was perhaps the most telling of all.

I sat in the kitchen and called them in. "Girls, I have some news for you," I began. "I am now a Muslim." They went into a huddle, with the eldest, Alex, saying: "We have some questions, we’ll be right back."

They made a list and returned. Alex cleared her throat. "Will you drink alcohol any more?"

Answer: No. The response - a rather worrying "Yay!"

"Will you smoke cigarettes any more?" Smoking isn’t haram (for bidden) but it is harmful, so I answered: "No."

Again, this was met with puritanical approval. Their final question, though, took me aback. "‘Will you have your breasts out in public now you are a Muslim?"

What??

It seems they’d both been embarrassed by my plunging shirts and tops and had cringed on the school run at my pallid cleavage. Perhaps in hindsight I should have cringed as well.

"Now that I’m Muslim," I said, "I will never have my breasts out in public again."

"We love Islam!" they cheered and went off to play. And I love Islam too."

Lauren Booth, 43, the sixth daughter of actor Tony Booth, now works for Press TV, the English-language news channel of the Islamic Republic of Iran

Source: forwarded email

Wednesday, November 3, 2010

Tentang Qurban

Menyambut Hari Raya Idul Adha, mari kita perkaya pengetahuan kita tentang salah satu ibadah utama saat Idul Adha yaitu berkurban. :)
Katakanlah: sesungguhnya sembahyangku, ibadatku, hidupku dan matiku hanyalah untuk Allah, Tuhan semesta alam. (QS.6:162)

Dalam istilah ilmu fiqih hewan qurban biasa disebut dengan nama Al Udh-hiyah. Udh-hiyah adalah hewan ternak yang disembelih pada hari Iedul Adha dan hari Tasyriq dalam rangka mendekatkan diri kepada Allah karena datangnya hari raya tersebut (lihat Al Wajiz, 405 dan Shahih Fiqih Sunnah II/366)

Keutamaan Qurban

Dari Aisyah r.a. Rasulullah s.a.w. bersabda:"Amal yang paling disukai Allah pada hari penyembelihan adalah mengalirkan darah hewan qurban, sesungguhnya hewan yang diqurbankan akan datang (dengan kebaikan untuk yang melakukan qurban) di hari kiamat kelak dengan tanduk-tanduknya, bulu dan tulang-tulangnya, sesunguhnya (pahala) dari darah hewan qurban telah datang dari Allah sebelum jatuh ke bumi, maka lakukanlah kebaikan ini".(H.R. Tirmidzi).

Hadist Ibnu Abbas Rasulullah bersabda:"Tiada sedekah uang yang lebih mulia dari yang dibelanjakan untuk qurban di hari raya Adha"(H.R. DaruQutni).

Menyembelih qurban termasuk amal salih yang paling utama.

Ibunda ‘Aisyah radhiyallahu‘anha menceritakan bahwa Nabi shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, “Tidaklah anak Adam melakukan suatu amalan pada hari Nahr (Iedul Adha) yang lebih dicintai oleh Allah melebihi mengalirkan darah (qurban), maka hendaknya kalian merasa senang karenanya.” (HR. Tirmidzi, Ibnu Majah dan Al Hakim dengan sanad shohih. Lihat Taudhihul Ahkam, IV/450)

Banyak ulama menjelaskan bahwa menyembelih hewan qurban pada hari idul Adha lebih utama daripada sedekah yang senilai dengan harga hewan qurban atau bahkan sedekah yang lebih banyak dari pada nilai hewan qurban. Karena maksud terpenting dalam berqurban adalah mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. Di samping itu, menyembelih qurban lebih menampakkan syi’ar islam dan lebih sesuai dengan sunnah. (Lihat Shahih Fiqh Sunnah 2/379 & Syarhul Mumthi’ 7/521)

Hukum Qurban

Dalam hal ini para ulama terbagi dalam dua pendapat. Ada yang mengatakan hukumnya wajib bagi orang yang berkecukupan dan ada pula yang mengatakan hukumnya sunnah mu’akkad (ditekankan). Sebagian ulama memberikan jalan keluar dari perselisihan ini dengan menasehatkan, “…selayaknya bagi mereka yang mampu, tidak meninggalkan berqurban. Karena dengan berqurban akan lebih menenangkan hati dan melepaskan tanggungan, wallahu a’lam.” (Tafsir Adwa’ul bayan, 1120).

Yakinlah…! bagi mereka yang berqurban, Allah akan segera memberikan ganti biaya qurban yang dia keluarkan. Karena setiap pagi Allah mengutus dua malaikat, yang satu berdo’a: “Yaa Allah, berikanlah ganti bagi orang yang berinfaq.” Dan yang kedua berdo’a: “Yaa Allah, berikanlah kehancuran bagi orang yang menahan hartanya (pelit).” (HR. Bukhari 1374 & Muslim 1010).

Hewan Yang Boleh Digunakan Untuk Qurban

Hewan qurban hanya boleh dari kalangan Bahiimatul Al An’aam (hewan ternak tertentu) yang terdiri dari onta, sapi atau kambing dan tidak boleh selain itu. Bahkan sekelompok ulama menukilkan adanya ijma’ kesepakatan) bahwasanya qurban tidak sah kecuali dengan hewan-hewan tersebut (lihat Shahih Fiqih Sunnah, II/369 dan Al Wajiz 406)

Seekor Kambing Untuk Satu Keluarga

Seekor kambing cukup untuk qurban satu keluarga, dan pahalanya mencakup seluruh anggota keluarga meskipun jumlahnya banyak atau bahkan yang sudah meninggal dunia. Sebagaimana hadits Abu Ayyub radhiyallahu’anhu yang mengatakan, ”Pada masa Rasulullah shallallahu ’alaihi wa sallam seseorang (suami) menyembelih seekor kambing sebagai qurban bagi dirinya dan keluarganya.” (HR. Tirmidzi dan beliau menilainya shahih. Lihat Minhaajul Muslim, 264 dan 266).

Oleh karena itu, tidak selayaknya seseorang mengkhususkan qurban untuk salah satu anggota keluarganya tertentu, misalnya kambing 1 untuk anak si A, kambing 2 untuk anak si B… karunia dan kemurahan Allah sangat luas maka tidak perlu dibatasi.

Bahkan Nabi shallallahu ’alaihi wa sallam berqurban untuk dirinya dan seluruh umatnya. Suatu ketika beliau hendak menyembelih kambing qurban. Sebelum menyembelih beliau mengatakan, “Yaa Allah ini – qurban – dariku dan dari umatku yang tidak berqurban.” (HR. Abu Daud 2810 & Al Hakim 4/229 dan dishahihkan Syaikh Al Albani dalam Al Irwa’ 4/349).

Berdasarkan hadits ini, Syaikh Ali bin Hasan Al Halaby mengatakan, “Kaum muslimin yang tidak mampu berqurban, mendapatkan pahala sebagaimana orang berqurban dari umat Nabi shallallahu ’alaihi wa sallam.”

Adapun yang dimaksud: “…kambing hanya boleh untuk satu orang, sapi untuk tujuh orang, dan onta 10 orang…” maksudnya adalah biaya pengadaannya. Biaya pengadaan kambing hanya boleh dari satu orang, biaya pengadaan sapi hanya boleh dari maksimal tujuh orang, dst.

Ketentuan Untuk Sapi & Onta

Seekor sapi dijadikan qurban untuk 7 orang. Sedangkan seekor onta untuk 10 orang. Dari Ibnu Abbas radhiyallahu’anhu beliau mengatakan, ”Dahulu kami penah bersafar bersama Rasulullah shallallahu ’alaihi wa sallam lalu tibalah hari raya Iedul Adha maka kami pun berserikat sepuluh orang untuk qurban seekor onta. Sedangkan untuk seekor sapi kami berserikat sebanyak tujuh orang.” (Shahih Sunan Ibnu Majah 2536, Al Wajiz, hal. 406).

Dalam masalah pahala, ketentuan qurban sapi sama dengan ketentuan qurban kambing. Artinya urunan 7 orang untuk qurban seekor sapi, pahalanya mencakup seluruh anggota keluarga dari 7 orang yang ikut urunan.

Wallahu a’lam.

Sumber: http://www.percikaniman.org/detail_artikel.php?cPub=Hits&cID=588
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